History of MP3 Music

From LoveToKnow Music

The history of MP3 music is a fascinating one. Used daily by teens and young adults everywhere, it’s surprising that this technology is actually the byproduct of a German government experiment. In fact, the father of MP3, Karlheinz Brandenburg, is someone who is more interested in mathematics than music.

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The Early History of MP3 Music

The story begins in The Frauenhofer Institute, a German research facility that is funded by the government and employs roughly 250 of their smartest citizens. In Europe, The Frauenhofer Institute is the most reputable place of media and technological studies. Many successful patents came along before the MP3, although it is certainly this downloadable music technology that has made the institute a worldwide name.

It was at The Frauenhofer Institute in the mid-80’s when Brandenburg and other technical minds were experimenting with audio compression. MP3, which stands for Moving Picture Experts Group, Audio Layer 3 (catchy, huh?), is the outcome of their lengthy studies. This form of audio compression provides the lowest bit-rate possible without great sacrifice in the sound quality. Trivia fans will be amused to know that the original sound quality tests were conducted with a CD of Suzanne Vega’s “Tom’s Diner”.


MP3 Music Makes History

Since The Frauenhofer Institute was merely a state-funded think tank, there were no great deals and endorsements made with the founders of MP3. Instead, the technology was made into shareware. It wasn’t long before every technophile and music fan was jumping on this invention, creating new players and new versions all over the planet. The Internet makes for a small world and with a little site named Napster, MP3 was soon a household acronym.

This technology has only been public since 1994 and it has set the world ablaze. With peer-to-peer networks like Napster, Kazaa and Limewire boasting easy downloads of commercial material, some music artists and executives are pulling their hair out trying to slow down the file-sharing craze. Once a free haven to all, Napster has since become a corporate-sponsored, paid site. However, there are other major peer-to-peer sites that remain free, Kazaa and Limewire included.


The Future

The future of MP3 music is uncertain, although it is hard to imagine it is going anywhere soon. Many companies have poured billions into players, such as the ever-popular iPod series. The German institute that created the technology has begun to demand compensation for one of the biggest technical boons in modern history. Where there is money to be lost, there will be loopholes, such as creating a new form of the MP3. No one knows when or how the technology will be replaced, but there is always a new craze on the horizon.

Until then, MP3 remains the king of high-quality, low bit-rate sound. From a small, German institute to the newest revolution in the audio industry, that makes for a very fascinating story. It is hard to imagine the world without the simple little format, especially since everyone on the Internet has used it at one time or another. Billions of people can’t be wrong.



 


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